A tarsier, although a primate, is not an anthropoid. Examples of anthropoids are humans, orangutans, and gibbons. The speciation that happened between the small primate and the anthropoids was 65 million years ago. It was during that time that the common ancestors of all primates were still alive.
By the sexual combs, the flies of the male fruits have a structure similar to a brush comb near their hind legs.
Answer:
- improved fertility of livestock.
- stronger and leaner livestock.
- animal immunity to diseases.
Explanation:
Whe you talk of Animal agriculture you are referring to those practices of breeding animals for the production of animal products and also for recreational uses/purposes. Technology has impacted animal agriculture positively through:
- <em>improved </em><em>fertility</em><em> of livestock.</em>
- <em> of livestock.stronger and leaner livestock.</em>
- <em> of livestock.stronger and leaner livestock.animal immunity to diseases.</em>
The binding of sugars are called glycosidic bonds. These bonds are covalent bonds which, by definition, surround the anomeric carbon of a monosaccharide. Contrary to popular belief, the glycosidic bond does not necessarily have to be between two monosaccharides, just think about what happens in nucleotides, for example, where ribose establishes a glycosidic bond with the nitrogen base. Of course, it can also involve two monosaccharides, as is the case with bonds in oligosaccharides or polysaccharides, but this is not required to happen.
When a glycosidic bond is established, a water molecule is released and is therefore a condensation reaction. The oxygen atom and one hydrogen are released from the anomeric carbon, while the second hydrogen atom is released from the atom to which the anomeric carbon will bind.
Glycosidic bonds are also called alpha or beta bonds. This nomenclature depends on the configuration of the anomeric carbon involved in the glycosidic bond. That is, if the anomeric carbon is in the alpha configuration, the bond is of the alpha type, if it is in the beta configuration, the bond is of the beta type.
For greater understanding, please note the image below.