Average kinetic energy of a particle :
0.5 mv^2 = kT/2
so the kinetic energy = kT/2
assuming the same value of K
T1 = -49 + 273 = 224
T2 = 287 + 273 = 560
E2 / E1 = kT2 / 2 / kT1 / 2
E2 / E1 = T2 / T1
E2 / E1 = 560 / 224 = 2.5
so the average kinetic energy of the particle increases by 2.5
Answer : This is not an ideal mixture.
Explanation :
Using Raoult's law :
where,
= total vapor pressure of mixture
= vapor pressure of pure methanol = 256 torr
= vapor pressure of pure water = 55.3 torr
= mole fraction of water = 0.312
= mole fraction of methanol = 1 - 0.312 = 0.688
Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:
From this we conclude that the total vapor pressure of mixture is less than the total given vapor pressure of 211 torr. That means, the interactions between the methanol and water would be weaker than those between the individual substances. So, this is not an ideal mixture.
Hence, this is not an ideal mixture.
To find the molarity of the compound, simply determine the molar mass of MgCl2 and then convert 50 g to moles using the molar mass of the compound. Then convert 150 ml to L = 0.15 L
Then divide the moles amount by the volume in L.