As trade becomes more widespread, specialization increases, which in turn increases productivity.
The aggregate impacts of specialization on the economy are huge in nature. Generally, people who are specialized in a particular field develop new techniques and technologies which leads to huge increases in productivity.
Increased specialization again leads to higher standards of living for all those persons who are involved in economic exchanges.
An individual is considered to become economically specialized when he focuses on his productive efforts.
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Answer:
Silven Industries
If Silven buys its tubes from the outside supplier, it will be able to avoid $1.10 of its own Chap-Off manufacturing costs per box
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Estimated Production and Sales Units of Chap-Off = 140,000 boxes
Manufacturing cost per box: Avoidable costs
Direct material $ 3.70 $0.74 ($3.70 * 20%)
Direct labor 2.00 0.20 ($2.00 * 10%)
Manufacturing overhead 1.60 0.16 ($1.60 * 10%)
Total cost $ 7.30 $1.10
Outside supplier's price for tubes = $1.20 per box
b) Unless there an alternative use for the machine used in making the tubes internally exists, it may not be cost-effective for Silven to buy from the outside supplier. Alternatively, it should renegotiate a price per box that is less than $1.10 in order to stop making the tubes internally.
Answer:
<u>equity and efficiency</u>
Explanation:
Under the tax system there is no tax on losses. And also the losses can be carried forward and set off to profits in future.
When profits are earned the taxes are paid. After that the remaining profit is either distributed to equity or retained for future purposes.
The more efficiently the company works, higher will be the profit and higher will be the taxes.
As profit is for equity, and from that share the amount is given to tax authorities, which is some part of income, share of equity to tax.
Though it does not provide for right in company, but it is legal to pay the tax.
That is the price you pay for increasing or decreasing efficiency, in the form of income available for equity.