B) differences in temperature
Explanation:
The factor that most directly affects the flow of ocean currents is the differences in ocean temperature from one place to another.
Ocean current is the directional movement of the ocean water in its basin.
The main cause of ocean current is differences in temperature.
- Ocean water on the surface receives direct sunlight.
- This warms and the surface and decreases their density.
- When winds blows over them, they cool and sink under their own weight.
- The less cold water in depths rise to replace them.
- This exchange of ocean water due to loss and gain of heat cause ocean current.
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A compound accepts electrons from another substance to form a covalent bond. The compound acts as a Lewis base.
<h3>What are the most common acid-base theories?</h3>
- Arrhenius: acids release H⁺ and bases release OH⁻.
- Bronsted-Lowry: acids donate H⁺ and bases accept H⁺.
- Lewis: acids accept electrons and bases donate electrons.
A compound accepts electrons from another substance to form a covalent bond. Which term best describes this compound’s behavior?
- Lewis acid. YES.
- Arrhenius base. NO, because OH⁻ is not involved.
- Bronsted-Lowry acid. NO, because H⁺ is not involved.
- Bronsted-Lowry base. NO, because H⁺ is not involved.
A compound accepts electrons from another substance to form a covalent bond. The compound acts as a Lewis base.
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The question is incomplete. The complete question is :
A common "rule of thumb" for many reactions around room temperature is that the rate will double for each ten degree increase in temperature. Does the reaction you have studied seem to obey this rule? (Hint: Use your activation energy to calculate the ratio of rate constants at 300 and 310 Kelvin.)
Solutions :
If we consider the activation energy to be constant for the increase in 10 K temperature. (i.e. 300 K → 310 K), then the rate of the reaction will increase. This happens because of the change in the rate constant that leads to the change in overall rate of reaction.
Let's take :
The rate constant = respectively.
The activation energy and the Arhenius factor is same.
So by the arhenius equation,
and
Given, J/mol
R = 8.314 J/mol/K
∴
So, no this reaction does not seem to follow the thumb rule as its activation energy is very low.
Answer:
60-20=40km west because the direction Will favour whichever direction is bigger