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3 years ago

Explain how each of the following was key to industrialization: (a) coal, (be) iron, (c) better methods of transportation.

1 answer:

4 0

Coal was key to industrialization because it was used as fuel to run the factories. Iron was crucial for developing a wide array of tools and machinery. It was also important for the creation of railroads.The growth of the Industrial Revolution depended on the ability to transport raw materials and finished goods over long distances.There were three main types of transportation that increased during the Industrial Revolution: waterways, roads, and railroads.Transportation was important because people were starting to live in the West. During this time period, transportation via water was the cheapest way to move

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In each of the following cases, determine how supply or demand shifts and how the equilibrium changes.

kupik [55]

Explanation:

A. When microchip used in smartphones become less costly to produce, the supply of smartphones are going to increase, causing a fall in equilibrium price and a rise in equilibrium quantity.

since one of the resources used to make smartphones has become cheaper, more smartphones would be produced, raising its supply, increased supply causes fall in price and rise in equilibrium quantity.

B. since the ALS bucket challenge went viral, supply and demand for research would increase, causing equilibrium price or opportunity cost to either rise or remain unchanged. the equilibrium quantity will then rise, fall or remain unchanged

7 0

2 years ago

Rally Quadcopters plans to sell a standard quadcopter (toy drone) for $45 and a deluxe quadcopter for $65. Rally purchases the s

Andrew [12]

Answer:

Rally must sell 1,080 units of Standard and 720 units of Deluxe

Explanation:

Standard Deluxe Total

Sales price per unit $45 $65

Less: Variable cost ($35) ($45)

Contribution Margin per unit $10 $20

Sales Mix units (A) $3 $2 $5

Contribution margin $30 $40 $70

Weighted average Contribution $14

per unit C= B/A

Appointment of fixed cost between standard and deluxe

Total Fixed cost = 14,700

Break even point = Fixed cost / Weighted average Contribution per unit

= 14,700 / 14

= 1,050

Apportionment of Break even point sales between Standard and deluxe in sales mix ratio (3:2)

Standard = 1,050 * 3/5 = 630

Deluxe = 1,050 * 2/3 = 420

Unit to be sold to get desired profit = Fixed cost + Desired profit / Weighted average Contribution per unit

= (14,700 + 10,500) / 14

= 1,800

Apportionment of Units to be sold to get desired profit between Standard and Deluxe in sales mix ratio (3:2)

Standard = 1,800 * 3/5 = 1,080

Deluxe = 1,800 * 2/5 = 720

To reach target operating income, Rally must sell 1,080 units of Standard and 720 units of Deluxe

4 0

2 years ago

The primary goal of financial management is to: a. maximize current dividends per share of the existing stock.b. maximize the cu

tangare [24]

Answer:

The correct answer is letter "B": maximize the current value per share of the existing stock.

Explanation:

Financial management collects several strategies to add value to the company in the long-term. This could be achieved by generating revenue sustainably and increasing the value per share of the firm's stock which boosts the value of the overall entity in the market.

<em>One of the most important goals financial management has is to maximize the stakeholders' wealth.</em>

6 0

2 years ago

A company has only two divisions: division a and division

Sloan [31]

Answer – Division A

EXPLANATION’

Given for last year,

Division A made 60% of the company's total revenue.

Let the company’s total revenue for last year be x

60% of x = 0.6x

Division A made 0.6x last year

Also given for last year,

Division B made 40% of the company's total revenue.

If the company’s total revenue for last year is x

40% of x = 0.4x

Division B made 0.4x last year

For this year,

We are told that division A's revenue has decreased by 35%

Last year’s revenue was 0.6x

Division A’s revenue for this year = 0.6x – (35% of 0.6x)

= (100% of 0.6x) – (35% of 0.6x)

= (100% * 0.6x) – (35% * 0.6x)

= (100% - 35%) * 0.6x

= 65% * 0.6x

= 65/100 * 0.6x

= 0.39x

Therefore this year, Division A’s revenue is 0.39x

Again for this year,

We are told that division B's revenue has decreased by 5%

Last year’s revenue was 0.4x

Division B’s revenue for this year = 0.4x – (5% of 0.4x)

= (100% of 0.4x) – (5% of 0.6x)

= (100% * 0.4x) – (5% * 0.4x)

= (100% - 5%) * 0.4x

= 95% * 0.4x

= 0.38x

Therefore this year, Division B’s revenue is 0.38x

If Division A’s revenue is 0.39x, and Division B’s revenue is 0.38x; then Division A had higher revenue this year.

4 0

2 years ago

Marsden Company has three departments occupying the following amount of floor space: Department 1 15,000 sq. ft. Department 2 10

PolarNik [594]

Answer:

the store rent that should be allocated in department 3 is $100000

Explanation:

if we assume that we charge the rent per square feet occupied, then we can say

department rent = charge per square feet* number of square feets

r = k*sf

also if

total rent = rent department 1 + rent department 2 + rent department 3

r total = r1 + r2 + r3 = k*sf1 + k*sf2 + k*sf3 = k*( sf1 + sf2 + sf3)

k= r total / ( sf1 + sf2 + sf3)

replacing values

k = $200000/(15000 sq.ft + 10000 sq.ft +25000 sq.ft ) = $ 4 per sq.ft

thus for department 3

r3 = k* sf3= $ 4 per sq.ft * 25000 sq.ft = $100000

rent department 3 = $100000

8 0

2 years ago