Answer:
A passage from a novel
Explanation:
An excerpt represents not just a quote but a complete passage from a book. It can be a few lines taken from a poem or a novel.
Mostly excerpts are used for complete understanding of a piece of writing. It is easier to critically evaluate a piece of writing when it is broken down into excerpts and then expanded on. It enhances the understanding of the reader.
For example teachers might give a single paragraph to their students and ask them to expand on them and judge their understanding through it.
Answer:
The last sentence
Explanation:
"More distance is needed to safely stop in rain or poor visibility"
It is the central claim and arguement.
Answer:
hatred is the sense of extreme dislike towards someone or something
and for the question you asked how can one dwell then I think it's not necessary to live towards arising hatred of someone for you
you should make it clear whatever the problem is