Explanation:
1) Mass of carbon dioxide = 100 g
Molar mass of carbon dioxide = 44 g/mol
Moles of carbon dioxide =
1 mol = 0.001 kmol
2.273 moles= 2.273 × 0.001 kmol =
2) 1 liter of ethyl alcohol of density
Volume of ethyl alcohol ,V= 1 L = 1000 mL
Density of ethyl alcohol =d =
Mass of ethyl alcohol = m
Molar mass of ethyl alcohol = 46 g/mol
Moles of ethyl alcohol =
3) Volume of oxygen gas,V =
Temperature of the gas = T= 25°C = 298.15 K
Pressure of the gas ,P= 1 atm
Moles of oxygen gas = n
0.01632 mol = 0.01632 × 0.001 kmol=
4) Volume water in mixture = 1 L
Density of water =
Mass of water =
Volume of alcohol = 2.5 L
Density of alcohol =
Mass of alcohol =
Mass of mixture = 1000 g + 1972.5 g = 2972.5 g
Mass percentage of water :
Mass percentage of alcohol :
Moles of water :
Moles of alcohol =
Mole fraction of water :
Mole fraction of alcohol :