<h2>
Answer: 1.252</h2>
Explanation:
We are given this equation and we need to find the value of 
:
(1)
Firstly, we have to clear :
(2)
Applying<u> Natural Logarithm</u> on both sides of the equation (2):
(3)
(4)
According to the Natural Logarithm rules 
, so (4) can be written as:
(5)
Finally:
Answer: Pedaling your bike : acceleration :: applying the brakes : inertia.
The reason I think this to be the answer to the analogy is because there is energy and work used in both processes (and the unit focuses on forces); gravity is constant and does not change whether one pedals or applies brakes. And I do not think it's deceleration, as deceleration tends to equate to acceleration within the physics perspective.
Edit: I should also add that since you clarified that your unit is motion and forces, Newtons 1st law is the law of inertia. The way to change an objects motion for it to slow down is by applying an additional force. That resistance the bike experiences to slow is the process of inertia. Inertia happens in order to accelerate an object (either by slowing it down, or speeding it up): i.e., the resistance to change.
Answer:
angle minimum θ = 41.3º
Explanation:
For this exercise let's use Newton's second law in the condition of static equilibrium
N - W = 0
N = W
The rotational equilibrium condition, where we place the axis of rotation on the wall
We assume that counterclockwise rotations are positive
fr (l sin θ) - N (l cos θ) + W (l/2 cos θ) = 0
the friction force formula is
fr = μ N
fr = μ W
we substitute
μ m g l sin θ - m g l cos θ + mg l /2 cos θ = 0
μ sin θ - cos θ + ½ cos θ= 0
μ sin θ - ½ cos θ = 0
sin θ / cos θ = 1/2 μ
tan θ = 1/2 μ
θ = tan⁻¹ (1 / 2μ)
θ = tan⁻¹ (1 (2 0.57))
θ = 41.3º
Answer;
the potential difference
The magnitude of the electric current is directly proportional to the potential difference of the electric field
Explanation;
An electric current results from the collective movement of free charges under the effect of an electric field. An electric field exists and can be observed in the space around a single charge or a number of charges.
Electric fields cause charges to move. It stands to reason that an electric field applied to some material will cause currents to flow in that material. In other words, the current density is directly proportional to the electric field. The constant of proportionality σ is called the material’s conductivity.
