Explanation:
Electrons are closer to the nucleus are in filled orbitals and are called core electrons. More energy which in nucleus called nuclear strOng energy to remove electron thars why its also a way harder too..
The energy required to break existing chemical bonds in reactants is called the activation energy.
<h3>What is activation energy?</h3>
Activation energy in chemistry is the energy required to initiate a chemical reaction.
Chemical reactions involve the breaking of chemical bonds in substances called reactants to form new substances called products.
The energy required to break the bond in the existing reactants thus elevating these substances to a state of high activation is known as activation energy.
Therefore, it can be said that energy required to break existing chemical bonds in reactants is called the activation energy.
Learn more about activation energy at: brainly.com/question/11334504
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Answer:
CaCO3 + 2HCl —> CaCl2 + CO2 + H2O
Explanation:
Answer:
Constant pressure
Explanation:
At constant pressure,
At constant temperature,
1 mol of an ideal gas at STP has a volume of 22.71 L.
Let's compare the work done as it expands under each condition from an initial volume of 22.71 L.
Isobaric expansion
A plot of -w vs V₂ gives a straight line (red) with a constant slope of 100 J/L as in the diagram below (Note that w is work done on the system, so -w is the work done by the system).
\
Isothermal expansion
A plot of -w vs V₂ is a logarithmic curve. Its slope starts at 100 J/mol but decreases as the volume increases (the blue curve below).
Thus, the work done during an expansion at constant pressure is greater than if the system is at constant temperature.
