Answer:
Sequence of layers to encounter while travelling from Earth to the surface of the sun are:
Option (A) - Corona
Option (C) - Chromosphere
Option (B) - Photosphere
Explanation:
- Corona- It represents the extreme outer region of the surface of the sun. It is normally not visible because of the light emitted from the sun. So it is difficult to be seen from the naked eye, but it can be seen during the time of total solar eclipse. The temperature in this region is about several million degrees.
- Chromosphere- It is a layer that lies between the Corona and the Photosphere. This layer has a thickness of about 2000 kilometers and the temperature in this layer ranges from about 6000°C to 20,000°C.
- Photosphere- This layer is the bright visible layer of the sun which is comprised of plasma and dark and cool sunspots, that forms on the sun due to the emerging of the magnetic field of the sun from its surface.
Thus, the correct sequences are mentioned above.
Answer:
v=5.86 m/s
Explanation:
Given that,
Length of the string, l = 0.8 m
Maximum tension tolerated by the string, F = 15 N
Mass of the ball, m = 0.35 kg
We need to find the maximum speed the ball can have at the top of the circle. The ball is moving under the action of the centripetal force. The length of the string will be the radius of the circular path. The centripetal force is given by the relation as follows :
v is the maximum speed
Hence, the maximum speed of the ball is 5.86 m/s.
<span>step 1: energy required to heat coffee
E = m Cp dT
E = energy to heat coffee
m = mass coffee = 225 mL x (0.997 g / mL) = 224g
Cp = heat capacity of coffee = 4.184 J / gK
dT = change in temp of coffee = 62.0 - 25.0 C = 37.0 C
E = (224 g) x (4.184 J / gK) x (37.0 C) = 3.46x10^4 J
step2: find energy of a single photon of the radiation
E = hc / λ
E = energy of the photon
h = planck's constant = 6.626x10^-34 J s
c = speed of light = 3.00x10^8 m/s
λ = wavelength = 11.2 cm = 11.2 cm x (1m / 100 cm) = 0.112 m
E = (6.626x10^-34 J s) x (3.00x10^8 m/s) / (0.112 m) = 1.77x10^-16 J
step3: Number of photons
3.46x10^4 J x ( 1 photon / 1.77x10^-16 J) = 1.95x10^20 photons</span>
Weathering and rock slides
Answer:
Plants are a good starting point when looking at the carbon cycle on Earth. Plants have a process called photosynthesis that enables them to take carbon dioxide out of the atmosphere and combine it with water. Using the energy of the Sun, plants make sugars and oxygen molecules.