The magnesium dissolves to form magnesium chloride and hydrogen gas is released.
Mg + 2HCl -----> MgCl2 + H2(g).
Answer:
water is H2O having different structure than alcohol R-OH which means they have different properties too.
Explanation:
In water one oxygen atom is covalently bound with two hydrogen atoms while alcohol is an organic compound having Oh group attached to the carbon chain.
Other than liquid water can occur in solid form that is ice and in gaseous form that is vapors too while alcohol only present in liquid form.
heat of evaporation of alcohol is lower than water means water need more heat to evaporate than alcohol that is why we can say alcohol having more cooling effect than water.
Answer:
volume of the container will decreases if pressure increases.
Explanation:
According to Boyle's law:
Pressure is inversely proportional to volume which means if pressure of a gas increases the volume of the gas will decreases as gas molecules will collide and come closer forcefully so volume will decreases. And its formula for determining volume and pressure is:
<em>PV=nRT</em>
where "R" is a ideal gas constant
"T" is temperature and
"n" is number of particles given in moles while "V" is volume and "P" is pressure.
Density of the gas is 3.05 × 10⁻³ g / cm³.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Volume of the cylinder = π r² h
where r is the radius and h is the height of the height or the length of the glass tube.
Here r = 4 cm and h = 27.4 cm
Volume of the cylinder = 3.14 × 4 × 4 × 27.4 = 1376.6 cm³
We have to find the mass of the gas by subtracting the mass of the tube filled with the substance from the mass of the empty tube.
Mass of the substance = 258.5 - 254.3 = 4.2 g
We have to find the density using the formula as,
Plugin the values as,
= 3.05 × 10⁻³ g / cm³
So the Density of the gas is 3.05 × 10⁻³ g / cm³.
Answer:
a. similar properties
Explanation:
In a given column of the periodic table, the elements have similar properties.
A column on the periodic table is known as a group or family. The group is a vertical arrangement of elements on the periodic table.
Elements in the same group have the same number of valence electrons after their group number.
For example, all the elements in group 1 have one valence electron. Those in group 2 have 2 valence electrons.
The valence electrons of an atom determines its chemical properties. So, all elements in the same group have the same chemical properties.
