Answer:
15 protons and 18 electrons
General Formulas and Concepts:
<u>Chemistry</u>
- Reading a Periodic Table
- Element Number
- Neutral Atoms
- Ions
Explanation:
We are given the element P. P is 15 on the Periodic Table, meaning it has 15 protons and 15 electrons (all elements are in neutral form).
P³⁻ ion means the element now has a negative charge of 3. We know protons have a positive charge and electrons have a negative charge. 3- means we will have more electrons than protons.
Therefore, P³⁻ would have 15 protons and <em>18</em> electrons:
15 (+) + 18 (-) = 3 (-)
Speed differs from velocity in the same way that distance differs from displacement.
A light wave that hits the surface of a pool gets refracted and gives us an apparent image of the surface of the pool, following the concepts of refraction.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Let’s recall the concept of refraction when a light wave passes from medium of rarer to denser. There is a change in the speed of light while travelling from medium of rarer to denser.
There can be a change in the direction as well. This property is known as “Refraction” and the best example to see refraction is watching the surface of a clean pond, lake or pool.
When the light travels from a rarer medium (air) to a denser medium (water), it changes its angle of direction and gets refracted and hit to our eye lenses. With this, we see the surface of the pool at a changed angle and it seems to be a bit shallow than its original depth.
Answer:
Volume will increase by factor 2
So option (A) will be correct answer
Explanation:
Let initially the volume is V pressure is P and temperature is T
According to ideal gas equation 
, here n is number of moles and R is gas constant
So 
....................eqn 1
Now pressure is doubled and temperature is quadrupled
So new volume 
........eqn 2
Now comparing eqn 1 nad eqn 2
So volume will increase by factor 2
So option (A) will be correct answer
