Answer: smaller
Ultraviolet radiation has broad range of wavelengths, higher
number means greater risk of exposure to UV rays that can be dangerous to skin
cells. Sunlight is the main source of electromagnetic radiation and it is
transmitted in different wavelengths known as electromagnetic spectrum. This spectrum
is divided into several regions in order of decreasing wavelength and increasing
energy and frequency. UV radiation has frequency and energy that is higher than purple
light or violet radiation and the wavelength of ultraviolet radiation
is smaller than violet radiation.
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Answer:
(a) The ratio of turns in the primary and secondary coils of her transformer is 1.833
(b) The ratio of input to output current is 0.55
(c) To increase the output voltage, you can either increase the number of turns in the secondary coil (step-up) or increase the input current. Therefore, the Chinese person has to increase the input current of the transformer to achieve an increased output voltage that can power her 220 V appliances.
Explanation:
Given;
input voltage, = 220 V
output voltage, = 120 V
General transformer equation is given as;
where;
Np is number of turns in the primary coil
Ns is number of turns in the secondary coil
Is - is the secondary current or output current
Ip - is the primary current or input current
(a) The ratio of turns in the primary and secondary coils of her transformer;
(b) The ratio of input to output current;
(c) To increase the output voltage, you can either increase the number of turns in the secondary coil (step-up) or increase the input current. Therefore, the Chinese person has to increase the input current of the transformer to achieve an increased output voltage that can power her 220 V appliances.
Explanation:
potential energy =360800J
mass(m)=?
height (h)=25m
g=9.8m/s²
we have
potential energy =360800J
mgh=360800J
m×9.8×25=360800
m=360800/(9.8×25)=1472.653061kg
Factors that affect heat transfer are:
1) Difference in temperature,
2) Mass of the object
3) Specific heat of the object
Hope this helps!
Answer:
Velocity and speed both are continuously increasing.
Acceleration is constant.
Explanation:
Speed is defined as length of path covered by a body per unit time. Speed is a scalar quantity that consist of magnitude only and not direction.
Velocity is defined as the displacement per unit times. Displacement is the shortest distance between the two points. It is a vector quantity and hence has a direction in the direction of displacement along with its own magnitude.
- Both velocity and speed have same unit of measure which is meter per second in S.I. During <em>free fall</em> in the absence of any air resistance the velocity and speed both will be having a vertical downward direction with continuously increasing magnitude. Tough we are not concerned about the direction when discussing about speed but here both are equal since the motion is linear.
Acceleration is the rate of change in velocity of a body which is a vector quantity. For speed we are concerned about instantaneous acceleration since for a short period of time it may have a specific direction.
- During free fall the acceleration is of a body is equal to the acceleration due to gravity and constant when the height of fall is much lesser than the radius of the earth.