Inevitable manufacturing imperfections in optical fiber leads to birefringence, which is one cause of pulse broadening in fiber-optic communications. Such imperfections can be geometrical (lack of circular symmetry), due to stress applied to the optical fiber and/or due to bending of the fiber.
Answer is: 9,7 L is needed to store helium gas.
n(He) = 0,80 mol.
p(He) = 204,6 kPa.
T = 300 K.
R = 8,314 J/K·mol; universal gas constant.
Use ideal law eqaution: p·V = n·R·T.
V = n·R·T / p.
V(He) = 0,80 mol · 8,314 J/K·mol · 300 K ÷ 204,6 kPa.
V(He) = 9,75 L.
Converting temperature of 68°F to °C gives 20 °C.
Converting temperature of 68°F to K gives 293 K.
<h3>What is temperature conversion?</h3>
Temperature conversion is the process of converting the measurement units of the temperature recorded in a particular unit to another unit.
The various units of Temperature include;
- degree Celsius
- degree Fahrenheit
- degree Kelvin
Temperature is measured with thermometer and it records the hotness or coldness of a body.
<h3>Converting 68°F to °C</h3>
F = 1.8C + 32
(F - 32/1.8) = C
(68 - 32) / 1.8 = C
20 ⁰C = 68 ⁰F
<h3>Converting 20°C to K</h3>
0 °C = 273 K
20 °C = 273 + 20 = 293 K
Learn more about temperature conversion here: brainly.com/question/23419049
#SPJ1
