Answer:
concentration of = 0.0124 = 12.4 ×10⁻³ M
concentration of = 0.0248 = 2.48 ×10⁻² M
concentration of = 0.4442 M
Explanation:
Equation for the reaction:
⇄ +
Concentration of = = 0.469
For our ICE Table; we have:
⇄ +
Initial 0.469 0 0
Change - 2x +2x +x
Equilibrium (0.469-2x) 2x x
K =
K =
Since the value pf K is very small, only little small of reactant goes into product; so (0.469-2x)² = (0.469)²
x = 0.0124
∴ at equilibrium; concentration of = 0.0124 = 12.4 ×10⁻³ M
concentration of = 2x = 2 ( 0.0124)
= 0.0248
= 2.48 ×10⁻² M
concentration of = 0.469-2x
= 0.469-2(0.0124)
= 0.469 - 0.0248
= 0.4442 M
The correct answer is reaction 2 most likely occurred in their experiment.
So the given two reactions are as follows:
1) Au³⁺(aq) + Co(s) --> Au(s) + Co³⁺(aq)
2) 2Au³⁺(aq) + 3Co(s) --> 2Au(s) + 3Co³⁺(aq)
Mass of Co = 6.087 g
Molar mass of Co = 58.933 g/mol
Moles of Co = = 0.1032
Mass of Au = 13.572 g
Molar mass of Au = 196.967 g/mol
Moles of Au = = 0.069
Now based on reaction 1) the molar ratio between Co and Au is 1:1
So as per this reaction 0.1032 moles of Co would produce 0.1032 mole of Au
Again based on reaction 2) the molar ratio between Co and Au is 3:2
So as per this reaction 0.1032 moles of Co would produce mole of Au
or, As per the second reaction 0.1032 moles of Co would produce 0.0688 moles of Au
The more electrons that are shared between two atoms, the stronger their bond will be. Covalent bonding is an example.
Metals and metalloids :)))
A. The empirical formula is the simplest ratio of components making up a compound.
In 100 g of the compound
C H O
mass 68.1 g 13.7 g 18.2 g
number of moles
68.1 g / 12 g/mol 13.7 g / 1 g/mol 18.2 g / 16 g/mol
= 5.68 mol = 13.7 mol 1.14 mol
divide by the least number of moles - which is 1.14 mol
5.68 / 1.14 = 5.0 13.7 / 1.14 = 12.0 1.14 / 1.14 = 1.0
the ratio of the components C : H : O is 5: 12 : 1
therefore empirical formula is C₅H₁₂O
B. Molecular formula is the actual ratio of the components making up the compound. We need to find the mass of the empirical formula / empirical unit and then find how many empirical units make up the molecular formula
mass of 1 empirical unit - C₅H₁₂O - 12 g/mol x 5 + 1 g/mol x 12 + 16 g/mol x 1
= 60 + 12 + 16 = 88 g
number of empirical units = molecular formula mass / mass of 1 empirical unit
= 176.34 g/mol / 88 g = 2.00 = 2
there are 2 empirical formulas in the molecular formula
therefore molecular formula = 2 x (C₅H₁₂O) = C₁₀H₂₄O₂ ,
therefore molecular formula is C₁₀H₂₄O₂