In the product markets of the circular flow model, households provide <u>Consumption Spending (or Revenues) </u>to the business sector in exchange for goods and services.
Consumer spending is the total amount of the money spent by people and families in an economy on finished goods and services for their own use and enjoyment. All private purchases of durable, nondurable, and service products are included in modern measurements of consumer spending.
To help estimate and plan investment and policy decisions, investors, corporations, and regulators regularly monitor published statistics and reports on consumer spending.
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Answer: O EQUILIBRIUM
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Answer:
(A). People may expect earnings to fall in the future, perhaps because the firm will be faced with increased competition.
Explanation:
Price Earnings ratio of a company represents market price per share of a company's stock in relation to it's earnings per share.
Price Earnings ratio(PER) is given by the following formula:
PER =
A lower P/E Ratio indicates that a company's market price of a share is lower relative to it's earnings. This means the company's stock is undervalued.
It can also mean that the company's earnings have increased which in turn has increased it's earnings per share.
Investors in general expect lower earnings in future for the stock of a company with low P/E Ratio.
The objective of test marketing is to find the limitations and strengths of the product based on customers' reactions. It also helps us to structure the marketing strategy of that product. A test marketing campaign aims to predict the revenue model (sales, profit, pricing).
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