Answer: Option C) Root hairs have an elongated shape that increases the surface area-to-volume ratio.
Explanation:
The larger surface area-to-volume ratio of root hairs enables them to rapidly absorped water molecules and nutrients along their elongated shape while aiding their upward transport from the root up the shoot (through the xylem vessels).
Insects has repeated modular segment that develop independently of each other promoted their diversification and evolutionary success. They are able to evolve appendage that are specialized for diverse functions.
Hypotheses propose that insect diversity either result form low extinction rates and resilience to mass extinctions and acquisition of key innovation that allowed them to radiate into newly formed niches.
There exoskeleton characteristics are commonly responsible for the diversification of insects on land. These insects are the amazing diversity in the surrounding , it believed that insects are so successful because they have protective shell /exoskeleton , they have small in size and they can fly.
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The Binomial Naming System.