Refuted. This happens, as explained in the question , when the result does not support the hypothesis.
Answer:The answer is tiny organisms known as cyanobacteria, or blue-green algae.
Explanation:
These microbes conduct photosynthesis: using sunshine, water and carbon dioxide to produce carbohydrates and oxygen increase. Additionally, some sources you could use that I used to answer this question was
https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/origin-of-oxygen-in-atmosphere/
The answer is true cause the movement of water and small particles through a membrane due to hydrostatic pressure, from high pressure to low pressure.
When molecules are being transported opposite to the molecules concentration gradient.
Hope i helped!
Answer: 37 chromosomes.
Explanation: As is typical of mammals, llamas are diploid organisms, meaning that the number of chromosomes in each of their somatic cells is exactly twice of that found in the gametes (the so-called haploid number, referred to as "n"). If a particular species has 74 chromosomes in its somatic cells, we should expect to find 74/2=37 chromosomes in each gamete.