Answer:
1.1397 Nm
Explanation:
When the palmaris longus muscle in the forearm is flexed, the wrist moves back and forth.
If the muscle generates a force
and , then the torque is equal to
we see that r = 2.65 cm = 0.0265 m
therefore
torque = 0.0265 x 49.5
= 1.1397 Nm
Answer:
Explanation:
First of all, let's convert from nanometres to metres, keeping in mind that
So we have:
Now we can convert from metres to centimetres, keeping in mind that
So, we find:
Answer:
Divergent - This type of evolution often occurs when closely related species diversify to new habitats. On a large scale, divergent evolution is responsible for the creation of the current diversity of life on earth from the first living cells. On a smaller scale, it is responsible for the evolution of humans and apes from a common primate ancestor.
Convergent - Convergent evolution causes difficulties in fields of study such as comparative anatomy. Convergent evolution takes place when species of different ancestry begin to share analogous traits because of a shared environment or other selection pressure. For example, whales and fish have some similar characteristics since both had to evolve methods of moving through the same medium: water.
Parallel evolution - Parallel evolution occurs when two species evolve independently of each other, maintaining the same level of similarity. Parallel evolution usually occurs between unrelated species that do not occupy the same or similar niches in a given habitat.
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