There Are Actually 5 Steps.
Step 1: P<span>roduce More Offspring Than Can Survive
Step 2: </span><span>variations occur in a species
Step 3: </span><span>competition for limited resources
Step 4: </span><span>better adapted organisms are more likely to survive and reproduce
Step 5: </span><span>change in a population will most likely occur</span>
Answer:
By increasing blood glucose, fatty acid, and amino acid levels
Explanation:
Cortisol, corticosterone, and cortisone are the glucocorticoids released by the adrenal cortex and serve to impart resistance to stress. These hormones stimulate protein breakdown (mainly in muscle cells), gluconeogenesis and lipolysis and thereby increase the concentration of amino acids, glucose and fatty acids in blood.
The amino acids are used by cells for synthesis of new proteins or for synthesis of ATP. Glucose is also used by cells to produce ATPs.
Glucocorticorticoids increase the sensitivity of blood vessels for hormones which in turn stimulate their constriction. The vasoconstriction raises blood pressure. The process of vasoconstriction resumes the normal range of blood pressure which is otherwise dropped by some emergency conditions such as injury and severe loss of blood.
Answer:
Also called Darwinian fitness, means the ability to survive to reproductive age find a mate, and produce offspring. Basically the more offspring an organism produces during its lifetime the greater its biological fitness.
Explanation:
So option B (hybrids have lower fitness than either parent population) is the correct answer.
What is Reinforcement?
Reinforcement is a consequence used in behavioral psychology to strengthen an organism's future behavior when that activity is preceded by a specific antecedent stimulus. This strengthening impact can be quantified as a higher frequency of behavior, a longer duration of behavior, a greater volume of behavior, or a shorter latency.
To learn more about Reinforcement
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It must be C, at the Pacific Ocean
