Answer:
Explanation:
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In this case, considering the dissociation of valeric acid as:
Its corresponding law of mass action is:
Now, by means of the change due to dissociation, it becomes:
Solving for we obtain:
Thus, since the concentration of hydronium equals , the answer is:
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Answer:
Explanation:
We are asked to find how many moles of sodium carbonate are in 57.3 grams of the substance.
Carbonate is CO₃ and has an oxidation number of -2. Sodium is Na and has an oxidation number of +1. There must be 2 moles of sodium so the charge of the sodium balances the charge of the carbonate. The formula is Na₂CO₃.
We will convert grams to moles using the molar mass or the mass of 1 mole of a substance. They are found on the Periodic Table as the atomic masses, but the units are grams per mole instead of atomic mass units. Look up the molar masses of the individual elements.
- Na: 22.9897693 g/mol
- C: 12.011 g/mol
- O: 15.999 g/mol
Remember the formula contains subscripts. There are multiple moles of some elements in 1 mole of the compound. We multiply the element's molar mass by the subscript after it, then add everything together.
- Na₂ = 22.9897693 * 2= 45.9795386 g/mol
- O₃ = 15.999 * 3= 47.997 g/mol
- Na₂CO₃= 45.9795386 + 12.011 + 47.997 =105.9875386 g/mol
We will convert using dimensional analysis. Set up a ratio using the molar mass.
We are converting 57.3 grams to moles, so we multiply by this value.
Flip the ratio so the units of grams of sodium carbonate cancel.
The original measurement of moles has 3 significant figures, so our answer must have the same. For the number we found that is the thousandth place. The 6 in the ten-thousandth place to the right tells us to round the 0 up to a 1.
There are approximately <u>0.541 moles of sodium carbonate</u> in 57.3 grams.
Answer:
44.8 litres is the answer to the question
49.8 g should be the balance read.
Explanation:
Adding the mass of the evaporation dish 44.8 g with the mass of the copper 5 g you obtain 49.8 g.
On the balance you put first the evaporation dish (or a watch glass) over which you add copper until you reach 49.8 g.
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Answer: -64.1 kJ.
Explanation:
According to first law of thermodynamics:
=Change in internal energy
q = heat absorbed or released
w = work done or by the system
w = work done by the system= {Work is done by the system is negative as the final volume is greater than initial volume}
w = -855 Joules = 0.855 kJ (1kJ=1000J)
q = -65.0 kJ {Heat released by the system is negative}
Thus the change internal energy (ΔE) for a system that is giving off 65.0 kJ of heat and is performing 855 J of work on the surroundings is -64.1 kJ.