Answer:
double replacement
Explanation:
The reaction shown is a double replacement reaction.
It is also known as double decomposition or metathesis reaction.
In such a reaction, there is an actual exchange of partners to form new compounds.
One of the following is the driving force for such reaction:
- formation of an insoluble compound or precipitate
- formation of water or any other non-ionizing compound
- liberation of a gaseous product.
Answer:
1. Exothermic.
2. -1598 kJ.
Explanation:
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1. In this case, according to the reaction, we can infer that 799 kJ of energy are evolved (given off, released) it means that the enthalpy of reaction is negative as the reactants have more energy than the products; which means this is an exothermic reaction.
2. Here, as we know that the enthalpy of reaction is -799 kJ/mol, we can compute the q-value as shown below, considering the reacted 2 moles of solid iron:
Which means that 1598 kJ of energy are evolved when 2 moles of solid iron react.
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That is only the combustion of a hydrocarbon. Rust is a combustion reaction because oxygen is added.
Fe(s) + O2(g) => FeO2(s)
2 valence electrons
Explanation:
Most transition metals have 2 valence electrons. Valence electrons are the sum total of all the electrons in the highest energy level (principal quantum number n). Most transition metals have an electron configuration that is ns2(n−1)d , so those ns2 electrons are the valence electrons.