Answer:
D) the AD curve will shift out, causing an increase in the Japanese price level, but not change in output.
Explanation:
If the government starts to increase spending, the total income will increase, shifting the AD curve outwards. Generally this situation would increase both the general price level (inflation) and total output (AS curve). But since the economy is already at full employment, real output will increase minimally (if any increase at all). The largest effect will be felt in the rise of inflation.
This is an example of.... Libtards... I mean the Democratic system that’s running&ruining this country.
Answer:
a. 4.94%
b. 11.48%
Explanation:
Here in this question, we are interested in calculating the pretax cost of debt and cost of equity.
We proceed as follows;
a. From the question;
The debt equity ratio = 1.15
since Equity = 1 ; Then
Total debt + Total equity = 1 + 1.15 = 2.15
Mathematically ;
WACC = Cost of equity x Weight of equity + Pretax Cost of debt x Weight of debt x (1-Tax rate)
Where WACC = 8.6%
Cost of equity = 14%
Weight of equity = 1/(total debt + total equity) = 1/(1+1.15) = 1/2.15
Pretax cost of debt = ?
Weight of debt = debt equity ratio/total cost of debt = 1.15/2.15
Tax rate = 21% = 0.21
Substituting these values, we have;
8.6% = 14% x 1/2.15 + Pretax cost of debt x 1.15/2.15 x (1-21%)
8.6% = 14% x 1/2.15 + Pretax cost of debt x 1.15/2.15 x (1-21%)
Pretax cost debt = (8.6%-6.511628%)/(1.15/2.15 x (1-21%))
Pretax cost of debt = 4.94%
b. WACC = Cost of equity x Weight of equity + After tax Cost of debt x Weight of debt
8.6% = Cost of equity x 1/2.15 + 6.1% x 1.15/2.15
Cost of equity = (8.6%-3.26279%)/(1/2.15)
Cost of equity = 11.48%
You can make posters and signs that can show ppl you sell them or get a food truck !
A summary is simply known as a short explanation of a work's content. The type of short informational report that I have been asked to write is a summary.
A summary report can consist of;
- The author's major supporting ideas.
-
They show the author's purpose in writing etc.
A summary often start with an introductory sentence that talks about the text's title, author and main point of the text as you see it.
A summary is often written in your own words and it should have the ideas of the original text.
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