Answer: -105 kJ
Explanation:-
The balanced chemical reaction is,
The expression for enthalpy change is,
![\Delta H=\sum [n\times B.E(reactant)]-\sum [n\times B.E(product)]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20H%3D%5Csum%20%5Bn%5Ctimes%20B.E%28reactant%29%5D-%5Csum%20%5Bn%5Ctimes%20B.E%28product%29%5D)
![\Delta H=[(n_{N_2}\times B.E_{N_2})+(n_{H_2}\times B.E_{H_2}) ]-[(n_{NH_3}\times B.E_{NH_3})]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20H%3D%5B%28n_%7BN_2%7D%5Ctimes%20B.E_%7BN_2%7D%29%2B%28n_%7BH_2%7D%5Ctimes%20B.E_%7BH_2%7D%29%20%5D-%5B%28n_%7BNH_3%7D%5Ctimes%20B.E_%7BNH_3%7D%29%5D)
![\Delta H=[(n_{N_2}\times B.E_{N\equiv N})+(n_{H_2}\times B.E_{H-H}) ]-[(n_{NH_3}\times 3\times B.E_{N-H})]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20H%3D%5B%28n_%7BN_2%7D%5Ctimes%20B.E_%7BN%5Cequiv%20N%7D%29%2B%28n_%7BH_2%7D%5Ctimes%20B.E_%7BH-H%7D%29%20%5D-%5B%28n_%7BNH_3%7D%5Ctimes%203%5Ctimes%20B.E_%7BN-H%7D%29%5D)
where,
n = number of moles
Now put all the given values in this expression, we get
![\Delta H=[(1\times 945)+(3\times 432)]-[(2\times 3\times 391)]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20H%3D%5B%281%5Ctimes%20945%29%2B%283%5Ctimes%20432%29%5D-%5B%282%5Ctimes%203%5Ctimes%20391%29%5D)
Therefore, the enthalpy change for this reaction is, -105 kJ
When a solid turns to gas it is called sublimation, and when a gas turns into a liquid it is called deposition
Answer:
Elements having same valence electrons are placed in <u>same group.</u>
Explanation:
First, let's start with some basic concepts of modern periodic table:
1. Modern Periodic table : It is the arrangement of element in the increasing order of their atomic numbers
The Modern periodic table is divided into Periods and groups .
Periods : These are the horizontal rows. There are seven periods in the periodic table . Period 1 has 2 element. Period two and three has 8 elements , period 4 and 5 have 18 elements and the period 6 and 7 have 32 elements.
Same period have same number of atomic orbital(Shell)
Group : The group is the vertical columns . There are 18 groups in the modern periodic table.Those element which have same group number will also have same number of electron in their outermost shell. The number of electron in the outermost shell determines the valency of the element.
So, elements showing same valency are placed in same group.
All alkali are place in group 1 and have 1 valance electron in the outermost shell
Answer:
a. Are miscible because each can hydrogen bond with the other.
Explanation:
Both ethanol and water are miscible. The reason why they can both mix freely is due to the hydrogen bonds that will form between their molecular structure.
Hydrogen bonds are special dipole-dipole attraction between polar molecules in which hydrogen atoms are directly joined to an electronegative atom.
Ethanol has an hydroxyl group which will bond to form an intermolecular bond with the oxygen and hydrogen on the water molecule. This attraction makes them miscible.
