Answer:
cell :—
•They lack a well-defined nucleus, have a nucleoid instead.
•Usually have double-stranded, circular DNA.
•Do not have mitochondria.
Eukaryotic cell :—
•Have a well-defined nucleus enclosed in the nuclear membrane.
•Have a linear double-stranded nucleus.
•Mitochondria are present.
Answer:
Heat flux = 13.92 W/m2
Rate of heat transfer throug the 3m x 3m sheet = 125.28 W
The thermal resistance of the 3x3m sheet is 0.0958 K/W
Explanation:
The rate of heat transfer through a 3m x 3m sheet of insulation can be calculated as:
The heat flux can be defined as the amount of heat flow by unit of area.
Using the previous calculation, we can estimate the heat flux:
It can also be calculated as:
The thermal resistance can be expressed as
For the 3m x 3m sheet, the thermal resistance is
A flow of a electric charge.
Answer:
Hyperkalemia
Explanation:
The condition of acidosis can also cause Hyperkalemia because the higher H concentration diffuses to the ICF, pushing K towards the ECF.
A + BC ---> AB + C
So here one reactant (A) is accepting a group which is being given by another compound (BC) however the A is not giving any group / element or ion
So this single displacement
Similarly in the given reaction
the anion OH- is only being replaced
The element Ca accepts OH- and H2O loses the same group to form new element H2
So the correct answer is
Single replacement also known as single displacement.