Answer:
B. A system cannot take in additional matter.
Explanation: The total amount of energy in the universe remains constant, it can merely change from one form to another.
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2.71 m/s fast Hans is moving after the collision.
<u>Explanation</u>:
Given that,
Mass of Jeremy is 120 kg ()
Speed of Jeremy is 3 m/s ()
Speed of Jeremy after collision is () -2.5 m/s
Mass of Hans is 140 kg ()
Speed of Hans is -2 m/s ()
Speed of Hans after collision is ()
Linear momentum is defined as “mass time’s speed of the vehicle”. Linear momentum before the collision of Jeremy and Hans is
=
Substitute the given values,
= 120 × 3 + 140 × (-2)
= 360 + (-280)
= 80 kg m/s
Linear momentum after the collision of Jeremy and Hans is
=
= 120 × (-2.5) + 140 ×
= -300 + 140 ×
We know that conservation of liner momentum,
Linear momentum before the collision = Linear momentum after the collision
80 = -300 + 140 ×
80 + 300 = 140 ×
380 = 140 ×
380/140=
= 2.71 m/s
2.71 m/s fast Hans is moving after the collision.
The total displacement of the person walking from point A to point B is 300 yards.
As shown in the figure we can conclude that the required method to calculate the total displacement is the Pythagoras theorem.
<h3>Pythagoras theorem in brief :</h3>
According to the Pythagorean Theorem, the square that represents the hypotenuse, or side of a right triangle that faces the right angle, is equal to the total of the squares on the triangle's legs.(or, in popular algebraic notation, ).
<h3>Calculation: </h3>
Let,
a = 500
b= 300
Hence by using Pythagoras' theorem
Total displacement of the person = = =
Thus the total displacement of the person from starting point is 300 yards.
Learn more about the displacement examples here:
brainly.com/question/11188852
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Answer:
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Explanation: