The idea behind an available niche after extinction leading to speciation is: the fact that those species can grow distinct and then in other to survive develop new traits.
<h3>Meaning of speciation</h3>
Speciation can be defined as a process that births new species with different traits while they evolve.
Speciation occurs when extinction is eminent and most time in other to preserve that race they evolve into something new with new traits.
In conclusion, The idea behind an available niche after extinction leading to speciation is: the fact that those species can grow distinct and then in other to survive develop new traits.
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The correct answer is: marsupials.
Marsupials are actually defined by their ability to hold the young in the pouches, where they can be well protected. Some examples are Kangaroos and Koalas.
Other answers are wrong: for example, gymnosperms are plants, not animals.
Some mutations in living species help them to adapt and help protect them from predtors