Group 17 is the most readily reduced elements on the periodic table, meaning that they are so close to being a stable elements, only missing 1 electron to complete their valance electron shell. Thus they will essentially react with anything to get that last electron!
Group 1 elements are extremely reactive because they are the most readily oxidized, they are very close to reaching stability by giving up only 1 electron. Thus they will react with almost anything to give up their electron.
Answer:
% yield = 82.5%
Explanation:
HgO + 2Cl₂ → HgCl₂ + Cl₂O
Our reactants are:
Our products are:
We do not have information about moles of reactants, but we do know the theoretical yield and the grams of product, in this case Cl₂O, we have produced.
Percent yield = (Yield produced / Theoretical yield) . 100
Theoretical yield is the mass of product which is produced by sufficent reactant. We replace data:
% yield = (0.71 g/0.86g) . 100 = 82.5%
We found cesium, strontium, aluminum, sulfur, chlorine, and fluorine on the periodic table. Cesium is the farthest left and the lowest, while fluorine is the farthest right and the highest, so we know they have the highest metallic character and the lowest metallic character, respectively.
2H₂ + O₂ = 2H₂O
n(H₂)=m(H₂)/M(H₂)
n(H₂)=5g/2.0g/mol=2.5 mol
n(O₂)=m(O₂)/M(O₂)
n(O₂)=40g/32.0g/mol=1.25 mol
H₂ : O₂ = 2 : 1
2.5 : 1.25 = 2 : 1
n(H₂O)=n(H₂)=2n(O₂)=2.5 mol
m(H₂O)=n(H₂O)M(H₂O)
m(H₂O)=2.5mol*18.0g/mol=45.0 g
Answer:
The interaction reaction of calcium oxide and water leads to the formation of calcium hydroxide, this reaction is exothermic, which indicates that energy is released.
CaO(s) + H2O ⇒ Ca(OH)2
Explanation:
Calcium oxide reacts violently with water, causing it to reach 90 C. It then forms calcium hydroxide, also called slaked lime. It is heated because it releases energy in the form of heat, because the new substance formed (slaked lime) has less internal energy than the original and this is released in the form of heat. As a general rule, acid and base solutions are exothermic.
