Answer : A - carboxyl group.
The carbon in the carboxyl group is bonded to a hydroxyl group and also it is double bonded to an oxygen group.
The carboxyl group when it is dissolved in a solution donates it's hydrogen ion(H+ ion). When it is dissolved in water, the carboxyl group loses its H+ ion to form negatively charged ion.
RCOOH + H2O⇄RCOO- + H3O+
Thus the carboxyl group act as an acid when dissolved in water.
Answer:
So, Luke and Sian has to increase the pH of the soil by adding base to it.
Explanation:
The pH is defined as the negative logarithm of the hydrogen ion concentration in their aqueous solution.
- With increase in hydrogen ion concentration the pH value decreases.
- With decrease in hydrogen ion concentration the pH value increases.
The pH of the soil after testing it on a kit comes out be 5.0, but they both need pH of the soil to 6.5.
Comparison of pH of soil:
= 5.0 < 6.5
= High hydrogen ion concentration > High hydrogen ion concentration
So, Luke and Sian has to increase the pH of the soil by adding base .Doing so will decrease the hydrogen ion concentration in the soil (where as addition of acid lower the pH of soil).
Based on the incomplete neutralization reaction above, the corresponding salts that each reaction would form are as follows:
1. H2SO4 + 2NH4OH----(NH4)2SO4 with water as a byproduct
2. 2NaOH + H2CO3 ----Na2CO3 with water as a byproduct
3. HNO3 + KOH ----KNO3 with water as a byproduct
B 2
is which shell are the valence electrons of the elements in period 2 found
<span>If a reaction is reversible, then it will attain the phase of Equilibrium and at that phase, the Amount of Reactants and Products would be: Equal
Hope this helps!</span>