I am pretty sure the answer would be a
The cliff is 2042 ft away.
We know that the speed of sound in air is directly proportional to the absolute temperature.
First convert the Fahrenheit temperature to Celsius;
°C = 5/9(44.5 - 32)
°C = 6.9 °C
Applying the formula;
V1/V2 = √T1/T2
Where; V1 = velocity of sound in air at 0°C
V2 = Velocity of sound in air at 6.9 °C
1087/V2 = √273/279.9
V2= 1101 ft/s
Given that; V = 2s/t
Where s is the distance of the cliff
t is the time taken
1101 ft/s = 2s/3.71 s
s = 1101 ft/s × 3.71 s/2
s = 2042 ft
Learn more:brainly.com/question/15381147
Ith air resistance acting on an object that has been dropped, the object will eventually reach a terminal velocity, which is around 53 m/s (195 km/h or 122 mph) for a human skydiver. ... (On the Moon, the gravitational acceleration is much less than on Earth, approximately 1.6 m/s2.)
The terminal speed of the marble is 0.588 m/s.
<h3>Calculation:</h3>
We know that,
F = mg ......(1)
where,
F = force
m = mass
g = acceleration due to gravity
Also,
v = F/k ......(2)
where,
v = terminal speed
k = proportionality constant
Substituting the value of F from equation (1) in equation (2)
v = mg/k .......(3)
Given,
m = 30 g = 0.030 kg
k = 0.500 kg/s
g = 9.8 m/s²
To find,
v =?
Put the values in equation (3)
v = mg/k
v = 0.03(9.8)/ 0.500
= 0.294/0.500
= 0.588 m/s
Hence, the terminal speed of the marble is 0.588 m/s.
Learn more about calculation of force here:
brainly.com/question/15562875
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