Answer:
Interdepartmental politics is a major problem with <u>horizontal </u>communication.
✘ Create dotted-line relationships to formalize communications.
✔ Establish goals for communication in advance.
✔ Focus communication on achieving a certain task or outcome.
✘ When creating teams, choose people with wide differences in rank within the organization.
1. Because leaders need to devise effective solutions in short time spans with limited information, they need to have cognitive abilities.
2. Trait appraisals are subject to validity problems due to evaluator bias.
Explanation:
Cognitive abilities are knowledge based on the brain, which we need to perform from easy to complex tasks. They are mostly about how they read, recall, resolve issues and pay close attention than about any true knowledge. They were about how they think.
Traits have included the personality, behavior, leadership, work ethics, leadership skills, ethical sense, loyalty, flexibility, and judgment. On either hand, if the trait is legitly related to the work, then it might be valued.A trait is a person's own characteristic.
Answer:
1: Criticism
2: Parody
3: News Reporting
4: Research, Scholarship
5: Teaching
Explanation:
Fair use allows limited use of copyrighted material without permission from the copyright holder for purposes such as criticism, parody, news reporting, research and scholarship, and teaching. There are four factors to consider when determining whether your use is a fair one.
Answer:
The correct answer is option (a) The court probably found that the state law was unconstitutional under the supremacy cause.
Explanation:
Solution
From the given questions it states that, What would be the court's most likely response to Ralph's lawsuit.
The court's decision response would be that, I that when the situation arises or occurs in that case, where there is a conflict which arises between federal and state law then in that case federal law must be applied.