Answer:
8.94%
Explanation:
Firstly, we will need to find total equity and total debt of Harrington Inc inorder to apply the Dupont equation for getting ROE
Harrington's total debt = 15.00 % × $250,000
= $37,500
Harrington's total equity will be; applying accounting equation
Asset = Liabilities + Owner's equity
Owner's equity = Assets - Liabilities
= $250,000 - $37,500
= $212,500
Therefore, using the Dupont equation, we can calculate the ROE as;
(NI/Sales) × (Sales/Total assets) × (Total assets/Total common equity)
= 19,000/325,000 × 325,000 /250,000 × 250,000/212,500
= 8.94%
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Firms that can employ and establish <u>isolating mechanisms</u> are more likely to protect their competitive advantage from being copied and/or eroding away.
Isolation mechanisms:
A company is able to maintain its competitive edge for a longer period of time if it can stop a rival from copying the resource or capability that provides it that advantage. Isolation mechanisms is the name of this technique. For instance, a patent is a legitimate tool to stop imitation.
A firm's objective is to have a prolonged competitive advantage when a resource or capability gives the firm an advantage over competitors for an extended period of time. The industry will determine how long a company can preserve a competitive advantage.
If a business can maintain a competitive edge for a year in a fast-moving field like information technology or quick fashion, it may be quite happy. In an industry with less frequent changes, such as feminine hygiene, a persistent competitive advantage may remain considerably longer.
A sustainable competitive edge cannot be maintained by any company indefinitely. The competition is constantly working to improve its own competitive edge.
Learn more about Isolation mechanisms here:
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Answer:
Cost of merchandise sold = $483 , Closing stock = $227
Explanation:
Perpetual inventory system includes updates done, when sale or purchase transaction happens
Opening Stock = 26 units (price 15). Value = 26 x 15 = 390
Sale = 13 units, price 15. So, sales cost value = 13 x 15 = 195
Purchase = 20 units (price 16). Value = 20 x 16 = 320
Sale = 18 units, price 16. So, sales cost value = 18 x 16 = 288
Total sales cost value, or cost of merchandise sold = 195 + 288 = 483
Closing stock = Opening stock + purchase - sales cost
= 390 + 320 - 483
= $227