The answers are as follows,
1. 4.71 L,
2. 3.29 L,
3. 1634.6 torr
<u>Explanation:</u>
All the above problems can be sorted out using the Boyle's law represents the relationship between the volume and pressure.
It can be expressed as follows,
P1V1 = P2V2
Rearranging the above expression, we get,
1) The first case can be solved as,
2) The second case can be solved as,
3) The third case can be solved as,
Thus the answers for all the three cases are found as,
1. 4.71 L,
2. 3.29 L,
3. 1634.6 torr respectively
Answer:
Mass of the salt: 105.6g of KCl.
Mass water: 958.9g of water.
Molality: 1.478m.
Explanation:
<em>Mass of the salt:</em>
In 1L, there are 1.417 moles. In grams:
1.417 moles KCl * (74.54g / mol) = 105.6g of KCl
<em>Mass of the water:</em>
We can determine the mass of solution (Mass of water + mass KCl) by multiplication of the voluome (1L and density 1064.5g/L), thus:
1L * (1064.5g / L) = 1064.5g - Mass solution.
Mass water = 1064.5g - 105.6g = 958.9g of water
<em>Molality:</em>
Moles KCl = 1.417 moles KCl.
kg Water = 958.9g = 0.9589kg.
Molality = 1.417mol / 0.9589kg = 1.478m
The molarity of the acid sample H₂SO₄ is 0.052M .
<h3>What is Molarity ?</h3>
Molarity (M) is the amount of a substance in a certain volume of solution.
Molarity is defined as the moles of a solute per liters of a solution.
Molarity is also known as the molar concentration of a solution
Now to determine the molarity of the acid sample
V( H₂SO₄) = 24.0 mL in liters = 24.0 / 1000 = 0.024 L
M(H₂SO₄) = ?
V(NaOH) = 20.0 mL = 20.0 / 1000 = 0.02 L
M(NaOH) = 0.125 M
Number of moles NaOH :
n = M x V
n = 0.125 x 0.02
n = 0.0025 moles of NaOH
H₂SO₄(aq) + 2 NaOH(aq) = Na₂SO₄(aq) + 2 H₂O(l)
1 mole H₂SO₄ ---------- 2 mole NaOH
? mole H₂SO₄ ---------- 0.0025 moles NaOH
moles = 0.0025 * 1 / 2
= 0.00125 moles of H₂SO₄
M(H₂SO₄) = n / V
M = 0.00125 / 0.024
= 0.052 M
Therefore the molarity of the acid sample H₂SO₄ is 0.052M .
To know more about molarity
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Answer:
This is Newtons 2nd Law: Force is directly proportional to the acceleration of the object, acceleration is inversely proportional to the mass of the object.