Answer:
Please find the definition and further explanation below
Explanation:
Based on the ability for the solvent (liquid substance) to dissolve a solute (solid substance), a solution can either be unsaturated, saturated or supersaturated. A SATURATED SOLUTION is that which contains the maximum amount of solute a solvent can possibly dissolve.
In other words, a saturated solution can no longer dissolve anymore solute, and hence, any further solute added forms crystals or makes the solution supersaturated.
Answer:
E) rate of appearance of C = 0.45 M/s
rate of the reaction = 0.15 M/s
Explanation:
2A + B → 3C
Writing rate law for the reaction:
<u>Rate of reaction</u> = - = - = → equation 1
Given that the rate of disappearance of A is 0.3 M/s
⇒ - = 0.3 M/s
⇒Rate of reaction = - = ×0.3 M/s
⇒<u>Rate of reaction = 0.15 M/s</u>
From equation 1, = - = ×0.3 M/s
⇒ = 0.45 M/s
or <u>the rate of appearance of C = 0.45 M/s</u>
Answer:
x = 0.324 M s⁻¹
Explanation:
Equation for the reaction can be represented as:
2 NO(g) + Cl₂ (g) ⇄ 2NOCl (g)
Rate = K [NO]² [Cl₂]
Concentration =
from the question; their number of moles are constant since the species are quite alike.
As such; if Concentration varies inversely proportional to the volume;
we have: Concentration ∝
Concentration =
Similarly; the Rate can now be expressed as:
Rate = K [NO]² [Cl₂]
Rate =
Rate =
We were also told that the in the reaction, the gaseous system has an initial volume of 3.00 L and rate of formation of 0.0120 Ms⁻¹
So we can have:
0.0120 =
0.0120 = -----Equation (1)
Now; the new rate of formation when the volume of the system decreased to 1.00 L can now be calculated as:
x =
x = 1 ------- Equation (2)
Dividing equation (2) with equation (1); we have:
=
=
x = 0.0120 × 27
x = 0.324 M s⁻¹
∴ the new rate of formation of NOCl = 0.324 M s⁻¹
The more electrons that are shared between two atoms, the stronger their bond will be. Covalent bonding is an example.