when the thermal energy is the energy contained within a system that is responsible for its temperature.
and when the thermal energy is can be determined by this formula:
q = M * C *ΔT
when q is the thermal energy
and M is the mass of water = 100 g
and C is the specific heat capacity of water = 4.18 joules/gram.°C
and T is the difference in Temperature = 50 °C
So by substitution:
∴ q = 100 g * 4.18 J/g.°C * 50
= 20900 J = 20.9 KJ
Answer:
sub-particle charge mass
protons +1 1
neutron 0 1
electron - 1 negligible
protons and neutrons are found in the nucleus
electrons in the shells orbiting the nucleus
J. J. Thomson is the corect awncer
The six electrons in the outermost shell allow selenium to have a variety of valence numbers.
The valence of selenium depends on which compound it is in. Selenium is very similar to sulfur. It may have a valence of 6.
EXAMPLE:
selenium hexafluoride SeF6, selenium trioxide SeO3
May have 4;
example
selenium tetrafluoride SeF4, selenium dioxide SeO2
MAy have 2;
example
selenium difluoride SeF2, selenium dichloride SeCl2
and may have -2;
example
hydrogen selenide H2Se
