Answer:
1.Metals
These are very hard except sodium
These are malleable and ductile pieces
These are shiny
Electropositive in nature
Non-metals
These are soft except diamond
These are brittle and can break down into pieces
These are non-lustrous except iodine
Electronegative in nature
2. The electrochemical series helps to pick out substances that are good oxidizing agents and those which are good reducing agents.In an electrochemical series the species which are placed above hydrogen are more difficult to be reduced and their standard reduction potential values are negative.
3. Arrhenius theory, theory, introduced in 1887 by the Swedish scientist Svante Arrhenius, that acids are substances that dissociate in water to yield electrically charged atoms or molecules, called ions, one of which is a hydrogen ion (H+), and that bases ionize in water to yield hydroxide ions (OH−).
4. The common application of indicators is the detection of end points of titrations. The colour of an indicator alters when the acidity or the oxidizing strength of the solution, or the concentration of a certain chemical species, reaches a critical range of values.
Besides producing hydrogen ions in water, all Arrhenius acids have a few things in common. They have pH values anywhere from 0 up to 7, they taste and smell sour and they will turn pH paper pink, red, or orange.
<h3>What Arrhenius acids?</h3>
A substance that raises the concentration of H+ ions in an aqueous solution is known as an Arrhenius acid. Traditional Arrhenius acids are highly polarized covalent substances that dissociate in water to form an anion (A-) and the cation H+.
Aqueous Arrhenius acids have distinguishing characteristics that serve as a useful definition of an acid. Acids can turn blue litmus red, produce aqueous solutions with a sour taste, and react with bases and some metals (like calcium) to generate salts. The Latin word acidus/acre, which means "sour," is where the word acid originates.
Although the precise definition solely refers to the solute, the term "acid" is sometimes used to refer to an aqueous solution of an acid that has a pH lower than 8.
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The law of conservation of mass dictates that the total mass of reactants must be equal to the total mass of the products. Thus:
mass(MgO) = mass(Mg) + mass(O)
mass(MgO) = 24 + 16
mass(MgO) = 40 g
The third option is correct.
Answer:
Temporary hardness is a type of water hardness caused by the presence of dissolved bicarbonate minerals (calcium bicarbonate and magnesium bicarbonate). ... However, unlike the permanent hardness caused by sulfate and chloride compounds, this "temporary" hardness can be reduced by boiling the water.
