The motion of molecules in a ice cube are so packed together that they can't move freely like molecules in liquids and gases
Great question, but I believe you are mixing up atomic number with mass number. Assuming you are, 12.011 amu is the average mass of a carbon atom. For carbon, it can come in three forms: carbon-12, carbon-13, carbon-14. The number following carbon is the mass number of that particular carbon "isotope". The reason the average is so close to 12 is because carbon-12 is by far the most common, so the average should be (and is) very close to 12. Therefore, 12.011 is a weighted average of all carbon molecules, and carbon-14 is a particular carbon molecule that weighs 14 amu.
1. Q=112.8 kJ
2. Q=5.01 kJ
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
The heat required for phase change :
Q = mLf
Lf=latent heat of fusion
- vaporization/condensation
Q = mLv
Lv=latent heat of vaporization
1.
m=50 g=0.05 kg
Lv (water) = 2256 kJ/kg
2.
m=15 g=0.015 kg
Lf for water = 334 kj/kg
Answer : The correct option is, electrons are not shared equally between atoms.
Explanation :
Polar covalent bond : It is a type of chemical bond in which a pair of electrons are not shared equally between the two atoms.
In polar covalent bond, the electrons are not shared equally because one atom spends more time with the electrons than the another atom. In this, one atom has more tendency to pull an electron than the other atom.
For example : is an example of polar covalent bond. In water molecule, oxygen spends more time with the electron than the hydrogen and oxygen carries a partial negative charge.
Answer
If the temperature is increased , the number of collision per second increases.
Explanation
Temperature is proportional to the average kinetic energy of a sample of a gas according to the equation PV=n R T. An increased in temperature , increases the kinetic energy of the gas particles which in turn rises the velocity of the gas particles hitting the walls of the container. The more the number of particles the higher the collision rate and greater the pressure as long as the volume of container and the temperature are constant.