1. The reaction is a neutralization reaction
2. The reactant added to the water causes an acid reaction
3. The reactant added to the water causes a base reaction
4. The molarity of the solution is 0.025 M
<h3>What is a neutralization reaction? </h3>
This is a reaction involving an acid and a base which result in the formation of salt and water only
HF + NaOH –> H₂O + NaF
The reaction above indicates neutralization since the reaction produces water (H₂O) and salt (NaF) only
<h3>What is an acid? </h3>
An acid is a substance which dissolves in water to produce hydronium ion H₃O⁺
3HI + 2H₂O —> 2H₃O⁺ + 3I¯ + H⁺
The reaction above is an acid reaction since it produces H₃O⁺
<h3>What is a base? </h3>
A base is a substance which dissolves in water to produce hydroxide ion OH¯
2CH₃COO¯ + H₂O —> CH₃COO¯ + OH¯ + CH₃COOH
The reaction above is a base reaction since OH¯ is produced.
<h3>How to determine the molarity </h3>
- Mole = 0.05 mole
- Volume = 2 L
Molarity = mole / Volume
Molarity = 0.05 / 2
Molarity = 0.025 M
Learn more about molarity:
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