Carbon dioxide levels<span> in the </span>atmosphere<span> by 2050 are predicted to be about double what they were before the. Industrial Revolution. ... 1% or 2% per </span>decade<span>, consistent with a warming </span>atmosphere<span>. .... Species are not yet responding to climate change because average temperatures </span>have<span> only </span>increasedabout 0.8°C<span> globally
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A functional group is a group of atoms that determines many of the properties of an organic molecule.
For example functional group for alcohol is hydroxyl group (-OH) and for carboxylic acid is <span>carboxyl group (-COOH).
</span>Alpha carbon is <span>the first </span>carbon<span> atom after the carbon that attaches to the functional group.</span>
Answer:
distance and time are needed to find velocity
Answer:
109° 27'
Explanation:
The ammonium ion is tetrahedral in shape, all the HNH bonds are exactly at the tetrahedral bond angle since there are only bond pairs in the structure and no lone pairs. Recall that lone pairs decrease the bond angke from the ideal value in a tetrahedron due to higher repulsion.
Reflection, refraction, and diffraction
Reflection occurs when waves bounce back from a surface that they cannot pass through. Refraction occurs when waves bend as they enter a new medium at an angle and start traveling at a different speed.