Answer:
increase the effective interest rate of borrowing
Explanation:
Cost of debt refers to the total cost a company incurs for raising debt which includes fixed coupon rate payments to bondholders.
Cost of debt is calculated using the following formula:
wherein = Cost of debt
I = annual rate of coupon payment
t= tax rate
NP = Net proceeds which is par value less issue expenses
when NP is taken as the base, while calculating cost of debt, it is termed as effective interest rate.
So, bond issue costs reduce the net proceeds and thus, increase the effective interest rate of borrowing for the issuer company.
Answer:
When materials, information, and services gain value as they move from the raw-materials supplier to the end customer, they are said to be moving through ________.
A. the supply chain
B. a value-added analysis
C. business process re-engineering
D. Total Quality Management (TQM)
E. just-in-time production
Answer: A
Explanation:
A supply chain is a system between an organization and its providers to create and appropriate a particular item to the last purchaser. This system incorporates various exercises, individuals, elements, data, and assets. The supply chain additionally speaks to the means it takes to get the item or administration from its unique state to the client. Organizations create supply chains so they can diminish their expenses and stay serious in the business scene. Supply chain the board is a pivotal procedure on the grounds that an enhanced supply chain brings about lower costs and a quicker creation cycle. A supply chain includes a progression of steps required to get an item or administration to the client. The means incorporate moving and changing crude materials into completed items, shipping those items, and conveying them to the end-client. The substances associated with the supply chain incorporate makers, merchants, stockrooms, transportation organizations, appropriation focuses, and retailers.
Answer:
decide which goals the organization will pursue and what strategies will achieve those goals.
Explanation:
To perform the planning task, managers identify and select appropriate organizational goals and courses of action; they develop strategies for how to achieve high performance. The three steps involved in the planning area
(1) deciding which goals the organization will pursue,
(2) deciding what strategies to adopt to attain those goals, and
(3) deciding how to allocate organizational resources to pursue the strategies that attain those goals. How well managers plan and develop strategies determines how effective and efficient the organization is—its performance level.
Answer:
$47
Explanation:
Given that,
Required return = 11.00%
Expect a growth rate = 6.00%
Expected to pay a dividend next year = $2.35
Stock Price:
= Dividends (Div) ÷ (Expected Return (R) - Dividend Growth Rate (G))
= $2.35 ÷ (11% - 6%)
= $2.35 ÷ (5%)
= $47
Therefore, the current fair price for the stock is $47.