Answer:
[HI] = 0.264M
Explanation:
Based on the equilibrium:
2HI(g) ⇄ H₂(g) + I₂(g)
It is possible to define Kc of the reaction as the ratio between concentration of products and reactants using coefficients of each compound, thus:
<em>Kc = 0.0156 = [H₂] [I₂] / [HI]²</em>
<em />
As initial concentration of HI is 0.660mol / 2.00L = <em>0.330M, </em>the equlibrium concentrations will be:
[HI] = 0.330M - 2X
[H₂] = X
[I₂] = X
<em>Where X is reaction coefficient.</em>
<em />
Replacing in Kc:
0.0156 = [X] [X] / [0.330M - 2X]²
0.0156 = X² / [0.1089 - 1.32X + 4X²
]
0.00169884 - 0.020592 X + 0.0624 X² = X²
0.00169884 - 0.020592 X - 0.9376 X² = 0
Solving for X:
X = - 0.055 → False solution, there is no negative concentrations
X = 0.0330 → Right solution.
Replacing in HI formula:
[HI] = 0.330M - 2×0.033M
<h3>[HI] = 0.264M</h3>
An anion has a negative charge, while a cation has a positive charge.
1) At tne same temperature and with the same volume, initially the chamber 1 has the dobule of moles of gas than the chamber 2, so the pressure in the chamber 1 ( call it p1) is the double of the pressure of chamber 2 (p2)
=> p1 = 2 p2
Which is easy to demonstrate using ideal gas equation:
p1 = nRT/V = 2.0 mol * RT / 1 liter
p2 = nRT/V = 1.0 mol * RT / 1 liter
=> p1 / p2 = 2.0 / 1.0 = 2 => p1 = 2 * p2
2) Assuming that when the valve is opened there is not change in temperature, there will be 1.00 + 2.00 moles of gas in a volumen of 2 liters.
So, the pressure in both chambers (which form one same vessel) is:
p = nRT/V = 3.0 mol * RT / 2liter
which compared to the initial pressure in chamber 1, p1, is:
p / p1 = (3/2) / 2 = 3/4 => p = (3/4)p1
So, the answer is that the pressure in the chamber 1 decreases to 3/4 its original pressure.
You can also see how the pressure in chamber 2 changes:
p / p2 = (3/2) / 1 = 3/2, which means that the pressure in the chamber 2 decreases to 3/2 of its original pressure.
the branch of science that deals with the identification of the substances of which matter is composed; the investigation of their properties and the ways in which they interact, combine, and change; and the use of these processes to form new substances.the branch of science that deals with the identification of the substances of which matter is composed; the investigation of their properties and the ways in which they interact, combine, and change; and the use of these processes to form new substances.
Assuming the concentration of stock solution is 50% sodium phosphate buffer solution, the volume of stock solution required is 6 mL and the volume of water required is 6 mL.
<h3>What volume of a stock Sodium phosphate buffer and water is needed to 12 mL of 25% sodium phosphate buffer of pH 4?</h3>
The process of preparing solutions from stock solutions of higher concentration is known as dilution.
Dilution is done with the aid of the dilution formula given below:
where
- C1 is the concentration of stock solution
- V1 is the volume of stock solution required to prepare a diluted solution
- C2 is the concentration of the diluted solution prepared
- V2 is the final volume of the diluted solution
From the data provided:
C1 is not given
V1 is unknown
C2 = 25%
V2 = 12 mL
- Assuming C1 is 50% solution
Volume of stock, V1, required is calculated as follows:
V1 = C2V2/C1
V1 = 25 × 12 /50
V1 = 6 mL
Therefore, the volume of stock solution required is 6 mL and the volume of water required is 6 mL.
Learn more about dilution formula at: brainly.com/question/7208546
