Atoms are the smallest unit of non-living things and CELLS are the smallest unit of living things.
A unicellular organism must perform all functions necessary for life. A multicellular organism has specialized cells, tissues, organs, and organ systems that perform specific functions.
The correct option is (e) sensory neuron to motor neuron, responsible for the sensitization of the withdrawal response.
The central nervous system receives the excitation from a sensory neuron that has been stimulated by its nociceptors. Notably, these fibres deliver excitement to the sensory neuron's cell body, which is located in the spinal cord's dorsal root ganglia. The sensory neuron in the dorsal root ganglion transmits excitatory postsynaptic potentials (EPSPs) to motor neurons and interneurons after receiving the action potential from these fibres.
By releasing neurotransmitters into the central nervous system, the sensory neuron does this. Excited somatic motor neurons contract and depolarize the targeted muscles to complete the withdrawal reflex. The motor neuron, which leaves the spinal cord and enters the peripheral nervous system, is where this depolarization travels.
Therefore, sensory neuron to motor neuron is responsible for the sensitization of the withdrawal response.
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<u>Answer:</u>
"G-Factor" is associated with a theory of intelligence proposing a singular underlying aptitude or intellectual competence of intelligence.
<u>Explanation:</u>
An English psychologist Charles Edward Spearman was highlighted for his work in statistics as a pioneer of factor analysis. He speculated that humans had "G-Factor" i.e general intelligence (established in 1904 by Charles Spearman) from very early in the measurement of intelligence in history.
G-factor is a singular underlying aptitude or intellectual ability in many fields which include verbal, reasoning and spatial abilities. The general intelligence tests the level of expertise in applying logic to solve work-related problems by measuring the basic cognitive abilities regarding specific skills like memorization, arithmetic and common global knowledge.
