Answer:
Explanation:
Due to Coulomb´s law electric force can be described by the formula 
, where K is the Coulomb´s constant (
), 
= Charge 1 (Na+ in this case), 
is the charge 2 (Cl-) and r is the distance between both charges.
Work made by a force is W=F.d and total work produced is the change in energy between final and initial state. this is 
.
so we have ![W=W_{f} -W_{i} =(K\frac{q_{(Na+)}q_{(Cl-)}rf}{r_{f} ^{2}})-(K\frac{q_{(Na+)}q_{(Cl-)}ri}{r_{i} ^{2}})=Kq_{(Na+)}q_{(Cl-)[\frac{1}{{r_{f}}} -\frac{1}{{r_{i}}}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=W%3DW_%7Bf%7D%20-W_%7Bi%7D%20%3D%28K%5Cfrac%7Bq_%7B%28Na%2B%29%7Dq_%7B%28Cl-%29%7Drf%7D%7Br_%7Bf%7D%20%5E%7B2%7D%7D%29-%28K%5Cfrac%7Bq_%7B%28Na%2B%29%7Dq_%7B%28Cl-%29%7Dri%7D%7Br_%7Bi%7D%20%5E%7B2%7D%7D%29%3DKq_%7B%28Na%2B%29%7Dq_%7B%28Cl-%29%5B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B%7Br_%7Bf%7D%7D%7D%20-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B%7Br_%7Bi%7D%7D%7D%5D)
Given that ri= 1.1nm= 
and rf= infinite distance
![W=(9x10^{9})(1.6x10^{-19})(-1.6x10^{-19})[\frac{1}{\alpha }-\frac{1}{(1.1x10^{-9})}]=2.1x10^{-19}J](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=W%3D%289x10%5E%7B9%7D%29%281.6x10%5E%7B-19%7D%29%28-1.6x10%5E%7B-19%7D%29%5B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B%5Calpha%20%7D-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B%281.1x10%5E%7B-9%7D%29%7D%5D%3D2.1x10%5E%7B-19%7DJ)
Answer:
C
Explanation:
looking at a periodic table X is fluorine and Y is potassium
Fluorine is in group 7 and forms a 1- charge (which gains electrons) and potassium is in group 1 and forms a 1+ charge (which loses electrons)
Fluorine (X) has an electronic structure of 2,7 and needs to gain an electron from Potassium (Y) to have a full outer shell and potassium has an electronic structure of 2,8,8,1 so needs to lose an electron to have a full outer shell as well. This means that the electron that potassium (Y) has lost is given away to fluorine (X), so both elements become stable.
This is known as ionic bonding where metals (like potassium) lose electrons and non-metals (like fluorine) gain electrons to become more stable, forming ions
Any further clarification let me know
Answer:
Do research on a Particular topic
Answer/Explanation:
quantum of energy is important because the energy of a particle, and also how long it has had that energy, with infinite precision. Quantum, in physics, discrete natural unit, or packet, of energy, charge, angular momentum, or other physical property. the term also applicable to quanta of other forms of electromagnetic energy such as X - rays and gamma rays.
Answer:
Amount of gas
Explanation:
The combined gas law has to do with pressure, volume, and temperature. All of them can be a variable that you have to solve for. However, amount of gas is not a variable you can solve for, which means it must remain constant.
