Answer:
Sunk costs.
Explanation:
Sunk costs refers to historical funds spent or incurred that cannot be recovered. Such costs are considered irrelevant during decision making which impacts on the business's future as they present no influence on present or future prospects.
Example
ABC investors decide to acquire land and develop residential houses at a location X. This decision is informed on the fact that the government had recently enacted a policy that led to an increase in demand for residential properties in that location. 6 months into construction of the residential houses, the government reviews and rescinds the policy. This leads to a sharp decline in property values in location X. ABC investors had already incurred 10 million dollars in the project. The 10 million dollars is considered sunk cost.
Sunk costs are the opposite of relevant costs because they can't be changed or recovered, as they've been spent or contracted in the past already. Hence, relevant cost are relevant for decision-making purposes but not sunk costs.
Hence, money that has been or will be paid regardless of the decision whether to proceed with the project is sunk costs.
Answer:
Representative democracy.
Explanation:
Representative democracy refers to a system where the people govern through the election of parties or representatives with decision-making rights. Representative democracy can also be seen as a collective term for a number of democratic models. Common to these, however, is that the core consists of regularly recurring elections between competing representatives. People's sovereignty is achieved by the citizens influencing the government by voting in these elections. It is by far the most widespread method of exercising authoritative and legitimate control, demanding responsibility and developing debate in modern democracies.
Answer:
$95,000.
Explanation:
Adjusted gross income(AGI) is the income that is calculated after deducting all the line deduction items that are included in form 1040. It is used to calculate the net income tax due.
The rental income earned by Lupe's on her personal residence amounting to $3,800 shall not be included for the purpose of calculating AGI and therefore all the expenses mentioned in the question regarding the Lupe's personal residence shall not be considered for calculating AGI and hence the Lupe's AGI will be $95,000.
Individual productivity in the workplace entails executing tasks that advance you toward achieving your objectives in a timely manner and contribute to your work-life balance and simplicity. You divide the average production for a given period by the expenses incurred or the resources, such as staff, used during that period to determine productivity.
Being able to create, especially quickly and with excellent quality, is a sign of productivity. Making excellent school tasks in a short amount of time is an example of productivity. How quickly toys can be produced in a toy factory is an illustration of productivity.
To learn more on individual productivity
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