Answer:
1) D, 2) D, 3) B, 4) B, 5) C
Explanation:
You are asked to select the correct answer
1) The conservation of energy is one of the most important principles of physics that allows solving countless problems in life.
the correct answer is D
2) when a body falls, the gravitational potential energy is transformed into kinetic energy and both are transformed into thermal energy
the correct answer is D
3) When the gravitational potential energy is maximum, the kinetic energy is minimum and when the kinetic energy is maximum, the gravitational energy is minimum.
Correct answer B
4) speed is defined by
v = x / t
so the correct answer is B in the SI system
5) when we repeat a measurement several times, the random or statistical errors decrease, therefore the confidence of the measurement increases.
The correct answer is C
Density <em>ρ</em> is mass <em>m</em> per unit volume <em>v</em>, or
<em>ρ</em> = <em>m</em> / <em>v</em>
Solving for <em>v</em> gives
<em>v</em> = <em>m</em> / <em>ρ</em>
So the given object has a volume of
<em>v</em> = (130 g) / (65 g/cm³) = 2 cm³
The statement can't be true. Objects with different masses held at the same height don't have the same gravitational potential energy.
Answer: 10.58 C has flowed during the lightning bolt
Explanation:
Given that;
Time of flow t = 1.2 × 10⁻³
perpendicular distance r = 21 m
Magnetic field B = 8.4 x 10⁻⁵ T
Now lets consider the expression for magnetic field;
B = u₀I / 2πr
the current flow is;
I = ( B × 2πr ) / u₀
so we substitute
I = ( (8.4 x 10⁻⁵) × 2 × 3.14 × 21 ) / 4π ×10⁻⁷
= 0.01107792 / 0.000001256
= 8820 A
Hence the charge flows during lightning bolt will be;
q = It
so we substitute
q = 8820 × 1.2 × 10⁻³
q = 10.58 C
therefore 10.58 C has flowed during the lightning bolt