Answer:
1.The money demand will rise by 1.154%
2. The money demanded will fall and for a 1% increase in interest , the money demanded will fall by 0.38%
Explanation:
1. Money demand function
ln(m) = β0 +β1 ln(GDP)+β2R
Suppose β1 = 1.5 , β2 = −0.04 , GDP = $ 100 & R = 3%
ln(m) = 1.5 ln ($100) - 0.04 X 0.03
ln(m) = 6.91
m = 1002.247
Suppose the GDP increases by 1%; the new GDP will be = $ 101
ln(m) = 1.5 ln ($101) - 0.04 X 0.03
ln(m) = 6.92
m = 1013.81
If the GDP increases by 1% ,the money demand will rise by 1.154%
2.
If the interest rate increases from 3% to 4%
ln(m) = 1.5 ln ($100) - 0.04 X 0.04
ln(m) = 6.906155
m = $ 998.400
If the interest rate rises from 3% to 4% , the money demanded will fall and for a 1% increase in interest , the money demanded will fall by 0.38%
Answer:
The number of Gallon materials Howell company should buy is 166000 Gallons
Explanation:
Finished goods
opening inventory 11000
produced
closing inventory 13000
finished goods sold 42000
using the bottom up approach to get goods produced
sold goods + closing goods - opening goods = produced =44000 goods
Direct material ( Gallons)
opening materials 66000
purchased 166000
available for use 232000
used in production 176000
closing gallons 56000
We use the bottom up approach to get the materials to be purchased
closing stock plus used in production to get available for use then subtract opening material to get purchased = 166000
Answer:
a. The price that the company should sell the new toy at if it prices at cost plus profit at 100% profit markup is:
= $20.
b. The price that the company should sell the new toy at if it prices using competitive pricing is:
= $22.50 (average of competitors' prices)
c. The price that the company should sell the new toy at if it prices using penetration pricing is:
= $20 (lowest market price)
d. The price that the company should sell the new toy at if it prices using price skimming is:
= $25.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Cost of producing a new toy = $10
Competitors' prices are:
Product A – $25
Product B – $20
Product C – $23
Product D– $22
Total = $90
Average price = $22.50 ($90/4)
Cost = $10
Markup 10 ($10 * 100%)
Price = $20
b) An important consideration in the pricing of products is customers' and competitors' reactions to the firm's selling price. The purpose of considering customers is to ensure that enough demand is generated to cover production cost and make profits. Competitors can wage price wars to discourage new entrants into their markets. Many pricing methods are in use, depending on the prevailing market realities.
Answer: Leading function
Explanation: In the leading function of management, the mangers tries to influence the behavior of its subordinates to motivate them so that they work efficiently to achieve organisational goals. This function focuses on employees participation and motivation.
Thus, the quoting of George steinbrenner is an example of leadership as he is motivating others in the organisation.
Demand and supply are creating customers who are educated about their needs and all the available options for meeting those needs.
Demand is when people are willing to buy and pay for goods and services at a certain time, while supply is the amount of goods and services available by suppliers to consumers.
There is usually an interaction between the sellers of a resource and the buyers for that resource hence supply create and make available resources while demand pay for the available resources.
Therefore, Demand and supply are creating customers who are educated about their needs and all the available options for meeting those needs.
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