Answer:
a) Acetylcholine is degraded by acetylcholinesterase.
Explanation:
After it binds for its receptor on the plasma membrane of the postsynaptic cell, acetylcholine must be removed in order to prevent repeated stimulation. Acetylcholinesterase is enzyme for the inactivation of acetylcholine, present at all cholinergic synapses. This enzyme hydrolyses acetylcholine and breaks it to the acetate and choline. Choline can be reused for the synthesis of the new acetylcholine molecule so it is taken back into the presynaptic cell.
Answer:-if you "snip" below a node, a clade falls off
Explanation:
<h2>Concept of biological species</h2>
Explanation:
- Determine whether peoples from one populace will interbreed with people from the other populace when brought into one another's local environments
- An animal category is a gathering of individual living beings that interbreed and produce fruitful, practical posterity. As indicated by this definition, one species is recognized from another when, in nature, it isn't feasible for matings between people from every specie to create prolific posterity
- Individuals from similar species share both outer and inward qualities that create from their DNA. The closer relationship two living beings share, the more DNA they share for all intents and purpose, much the same as individuals and their families. Individuals' DNA is probably going to be more similar to their father's or mother's DNA than their cousin's or grandparent's DNA. Living beings of similar species have the most significant level of DNA arrangement and, subsequently, share attributes and practices that lead to effective propagation
Answer:
The correct answer is option A. "the temporary hyperpolarization of the axon membrane following the action potential spike".
Explanation:
Action potentials, also known as "spikes" or "impulses", are electric impulses that neurons use to send information from the cell's body down to the axon. The impulses are created when ions travel across the neuron's membrane creating a depolarization current. This depolarization current is responsible for an temporary hyperpolarization of the axon membrane following the action potential spike. When neurons are hyperpolarized they are not able to produce another action potential. In consequence, actions potentials move in one direction along the neuron away from the cell body, as well as, adjacent locations go trough similar depolarization processes.
