From mole ratios, the mass ratio of different elements can be predicted. Also the volume can be predicted based on density for liquids and ideal gas law equation for gases. From the mole ratios, the empirical formula can be predicted, as well as the molecular formula given another data which is mass of the sample.
The Kelvin temperature of a substance is directly equal to the avg kinetic energy of particles of a substance. Hope that is what your looking for
Most of the surface of the earth is covered with water and looks blue from space.