When energy passes from one trophic level to the next, I would guess that the two factors which decrease the total amount of energy from being passed up are:
1. An organism does not assimilate all the energy of food consumed. Within a consumer, digestion and assimilation of energy is not 100% efficient: some of the energy is lost.
2. A large proportion of energy assimilated by a producer and consumer is lost through respiration, i.e., day-to-day maintenance of metabolic processes.
Answer:
A DNA fragment with sticky end sequence TGGCA will bind with another DNA fragment with sticky end sequence ACCGT.
Explanation:
When a DNA strand is separated by the restriction endonuclease, it forms two separate single strands. These strands or cuts are known as sticky ends as they are detached from the complementary pairs.
These cuts of DNA are without complementary pairs and when they find suitable base pair, they get attached to it. These sticky ends are allowed to fix with the complementary base pairs during PCR/ polymerase chain reaction.
They are called sticky ends as they are ready to stick with the complementary base pairs of nucleotides.
Red blood cells have no mitochondria and generate energy anaerobic. So, the answer would be B. You can easily eliminate A. and C. because they mention that blood cells have a mitochondria, but they don’t.
To survive natural selection, one must be fit and be able to adapt to the environment and situations, thus why it's called survival of the fittest.
Produce protein and decode messages from peptide bonds — hope im not too late !