1) What's being asked in other words is to write a function. So the initial point is (1,3). In x-axis, a translation movement can only be to the right or to the left. Similarly for y-axis the possible movements are shifting up or down. The question says, 3 units right for x-cordinate and 6 units down for y cordinate. So the final point of this translation would be (1+3,3-6) =(4,-3)
2) To write a linear function we need to find out the slope: